The Rapper Dance
A short history by Dennis Parkes
"The origins of the Rapper Sword Dance can be traced back to the early 1800s and was developed by pitmen from the mining villages of Northumberland and Durham. There is strong evidence to suggest that the dance was influenced by the Longsword dances of Northern England, the Northumberland and Durham clog dancing traditions and Irish music and dance traditions brought to the North East by Irish immigrants. By the early 1900s, many pit villages had their own style of rapper dance and there was intense rivalry amongst the various teams. Sadly, today, only one traditional team, High Spen Blue Diamonds, still dance regularly. However, many new teams have been formed over recent years. And why not?
The rapper dance is performed by five dancers linked by flexible, two-handled swords known as "rappers". The dance is made up of a sequence of energetic "figures" and lively "stepping" movements. The dancers weave the swords into (and out of!) intricate patterns and shapes. The accompanying music reflects this brisk, energetic style. The dance is often supported by two additional characters, the Tommy and Betty, who bring their own colour and life to the dance."